The use of prompt engineering frameworks will change the quality of output you get from AI models. Most users write basic prompts that lead to surface-level results from large language models.
In this article, we will dive into the best prompt engineering frameworks for different tasks and professions. For example, you’ll find frameworks for brainstorming product features, simplifying complex topics, problem-solving, and more. Let’s dive in!
Summary: Best Prompt Frameworks
Below, find a quick summary of the top prompt frameworks:
- ELI5: Best prompt engineering framework for simplifying complex topics
- BAB Framework: Best prompt framework for problem-solving
- The Bloom’s Taxonomy Framework: Best prompt framework for teachers
- The RACE framework: Best prompt framework for digital marketers
- The CARE Framework: Best prompt framework for customer support
1. ELI5: Best prompt engineering framework for simplifying complex topics
Explain Like I’m 5 (ELI5) is a prompt framework that simplifies complex concepts into easily digestible language. By breaking down technical jargon and presenting information in a clear, concise manner, the ELI5 framework helps AI enhance learning by bridging knowledge gaps. This model ensures that AI explanations are accessible to everyone regardless of their level of expertise.
Here’s an example of an ELI5 prompt:
ELI5 how AI learns from data
Here’s the ChatGPT response:
AI learns from data kind of like how a child learns from experience. Imagine teaching a kid to tell the difference between cats and dogs. You show them lots of pictures and say, “This is a cat,” or “This is a dog.” At first, they might get confused. But after seeing enough examples, they start to notice patterns—cats usually have pointy ears, dogs might have longer snouts, and so on.
AI works the same way. You feed it tons of examples—photos, words, numbers—and it starts spotting patterns all on its own. It doesn’t “understand” like a human, but it gets really good at guessing based on what it has seen before. The more examples it sees, the better it gets.
Just like a kid might mistake a fox for a dog at first, AI makes mistakes too. But with more training, it gets sharper and more accurate over time.
In simple terms, AI learns by practicing—over and over again.
2. BAB Framework: Best prompt framework for problem-solving
The BAB Framework (Before, After, Bridge) uses storytelling to help users connect challenges to solutions. BAB stands for:
- Before: Describes the current problem faced by a user
- After: Envisions the desired outcome and what it would look like
- Bridge: Connect the problem to the solution through your product or service
BAB excels at providing clarity in complex situations by creating compelling narratives. This makes it ideal for marketing, personal finance, education, software development, and persuasive communication.
Here’s a prompt that clarifies your marketing objectives by clearly defining them using the BAB framework.
Before: Our website traffic is steady, but conversions are low.
After: We want a version of the site that drives 3× more sign-ups.
Bridge: What changes in messaging, layout, or funnel strategy could bridge the gap and boost conversions?
Here’s a snippet of Llama3.2’s response.
1. Redesign for Clarity: Review your website's navigation, layout, and overall user experience. Ensure that it's clear, concise, and easy to follow. Consider simplifying the design to reduce cognitive load and make it easier for visitors to find what they're looking for.
2. Streamline Sign-up Process: Identify any friction points in the sign-up process. Could it be too long, too complicated, or too many fields? Simplify the form, reduce the number of steps, and make sure it's mobile-friendly.
3. Focus on Benefits: Instead of just listing features, highlight the benefits that visitors can expect from signing up (e.g., exclusive content, early access, or discounts). Make sure your messaging is focused on what they'll gain, not just what you're offering.
4. Use Persuasive Language: Use social proof, scarcity, and urgency tactics to encourage sign-ups. For example, "Limited spots available" or "Join now and get 10% off your first purchase."
5. Improve CTAs (Calls-to-Action): Make sure your CTAs are prominent, clear, and actionable. Use action-oriented language like "Sign up now" or "Get started today." Experiment with different colors, fonts, and placements to find what works best.
3. The Bloom’s Taxonomy Framework: Best prompt framework for teachers
Bloom’s Taxonomy Framework encourages critical thinking, application, and creative problem solving among learners. It uses a structured approach designed to encourage higher-order thinking. How?
It categorizes cognitive learning objectives into levels of complexity and specificity, ranging from basic knowledge recall to critical analysis and creative application. This framework consists of six levels: Remember, Understand, Apply, Analyze, Evaluate, and Create. Here’s an example prompt based on Bloom’s Taxonomy Framework.
You are an expert curriculum designer, skilled in creating engaging and age-appropriate learning experiences. Your task is to create a Bloom’s Taxonomy-based activity guide for 6th grade science students learning about ecosystems. Provide 3 activities for each level of Bloom’s Taxonomy that help students build understanding, think critically, and apply knowledge creatively. Format your response as a bulleted list under each taxonomy level.
Here’s the result from ChatGPT:
1. Remembering (Recall basic facts and concepts)
Make flashcards of key ecosystem terms (e.g., producer, consumer, decomposer, food chain).
Complete a fill-in-the-blank worksheet using a word bank of ecosystem vocabulary.
Watch a short video on ecosystems and write down 10 key facts you remember.
2. Understanding (Explain ideas or concepts)
Draw and label a diagram of a food web showing the flow of energy in an ecosystem.
In pairs, discuss and summarize how producers and consumers depend on each other.
Match ecosystem components (e.g., sunlight, water, animals, plants) with their roles.
3. Applying (Use knowledge in new situations)
Create a model ecosystem using a shoebox and materials to represent each component.
Write a short story from the point of view of an animal living in a specific ecosystem.
Design a classroom experiment to observe the impact of sunlight or water on plant growth.
4. Analyzing (Draw connections among ideas)
Compare two ecosystems (e.g., desert and rainforest) and identify differences in food chains.
Break down a local ecosystem into biotic and abiotic parts and explain their interactions.
Use a Venn diagram to contrast herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores in an ecosystem.
5. Evaluating (Justify decisions or standpoints)
Debate whether humans have a positive or negative impact on ecosystems. Provide evidence.
Review and critique a classmate’s ecosystem model based on accuracy and creativity.
Rank the importance of ecosystem components (e.g., sunlight, water, plants) and justify the order.
6. Creating (Produce new or original work)
Invent your own imaginary ecosystem with unique animals, plants, and climate—illustrate and describe it.
Create a board game that teaches players about food chains and energy flow.
Compose a song or rap about the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers.
4. The RACE framework: Best prompt framework for digital marketers
The RACE framework enables marketing professionals to optimize their communication and engagement strategies through the use of AI. Similar to a sales funnel, it focuses on different stages of the buyer’s journey, but it’s more strategic, structured, and data-driven.
The RACE framework consists of four stages: Reach, Act, Convert, and Engage. Here’s an example of a RACE framework prompt.
Act as a performance marketing expert. I’m preparing a digital launch for a new mindfulness mobile app targeting Gen Z users. Using the RACE framework (Reach, Act, Convert, Engage), outline a campaign strategy. For each stage, include:
- One creative marketing idea tailored to Gen Z behavior
- A recommended platform or tool (e.g., TikTok, email, push notifications)
- A performance metric to evaluate success
Also, suggest one way to make the user journey feel more personalized or emotionally resonant.
Here’s the response from DeepSeek
Reach: Idea: Partner with micro-influencers for "Mindfulness Challenge" TikTok duets. Platform: TikTok. Metric: Video completion rate.
Act: Idea: Interactive Instagram Stories quiz ("What’s Your Mindfulness Style?"). Platform: Instagram. Metric: Quiz completion rate.
Convert: Idea: Limited-time "Early Access" badge for app downloaders. Platform: Snapchat AR lens. Metric: Conversion rate.
Engage: Idea: User-generated content campaign with branded hashtag #MindfulMe. Platform: TikTok/Instagram. Metric: UGC submissions.
Personalization: Use in-app prompts with personalized greetings (e.g., "Welcome back, [Name]! Ready for your 3pm calm?").
5. The CARE Framework: Best prompt framework for customer support
The CARE framework emphasizes context, awareness, response, and empowerment in AI interactions. This framework guides AI models to consider the emotional and informational needs of users, enhancing the quality of interactions, making them more meaningful and supportive. Here’s an example prompt based on the framework.
Act as a compassionate customer support agent for a mental health app. A user writes in saying they’re feeling overwhelmed and the app’s journaling feature isn’t helping them. Use the CARE framework to craft a reply. First, provide context by recognizing their situation. Then acknowledge their feelings. Respond with an alternative in-app feature or guidance they could try. Finally, empower them with encouragement and a supportive call-to-action.
Here is the response from Claude AI:
Hi there,
Thank you for reaching out and for trusting us enough to share how you're feeling. It's completely understandable to feel overwhelmed sometimes, especially when it seems like the usual tools aren't working the way you'd hoped.
I want to acknowledge how difficult this must be for you. Journaling can be helpful for many, but it's also okay if it doesn’t feel right in this moment. Everyone processes emotions differently—and that’s perfectly valid.
You might find our guided breathing exercises or mindful audio sessions a bit more grounding right now. Many users have found them useful when journaling feels like too much. You can find these under the "Calm Now" section on the home screen.
Please know you’re not alone. You’re already doing something powerful by reaching out and seeking support. Keep listening to your needs and honoring where you are. You've got this—and we’re right here with you every step of the way.
With care,
The Support Team
6. The COAST Framework
The COAST framework provides a comprehensive approach to planning and executing projects. It instructs AI models to break down tasks and align them with overarching goals. It’s mostly used in project management, strategic planning, and goal-setting tasks, guiding AI to produce goals that are both strategic and actionable.
Here’s a COAST framework prompt:
Act as an executive business coach.
C: A founder is experiencing burnout while trying to scale a bootstrapped SaaS startup.
O: Help them identify 3 actionable ways to regain balance without losing business momentum.
A: Offer a calm, empathetic, and strategic tone—avoid hustle culture clichés.
S: Avoid suggesting hiring more staff or raising funding.
T: The founder is a solo operator in their early 30s with a team of freelancers and limited time.
Here’s the response from DeepSeek in under 100 words.
1. Prioritize Ruthlessly
Focus only on high-impact tasks (e.g., product, key customers). Cut or automate the rest.
2. Work with Energy, Not Time
Schedule deep work during peak energy (AM), save admin for low-energy times.
3. Delegate Smarter
Outsource repetitive tasks (support, QA) to freelancers using clear SOPs—start with 5–10 hrs/week.
Key Mindset: Balance = intentional effort, not less work. Small tweaks sustain momentum.
7. The SPARK Framework
The SPARK framework is a powerful prompt framework for generating ideas, making it great for product, marketing, content, and business innovation. SPARK guides AI models through understanding the current situation, identifying problems, aspiring towards goals, achieving measurable results, and adding an element of surprise.
SPARK stands for Situation, Problem, Angle, Rules, and Kickstart. Here’s an example prompt using SPARK:
Act as a product innovation strategist.
S: Our company builds habit-tracking apps and wants to launch something new.
P: We’re struggling to come up with a feature that boosts long-term user engagement.
A: Think through the lens of gamification and social accountability.
R: It must be mobile-first and avoid relying on push notifications.
K: Generate 5 creative feature ideas with a one-line rationale for each.
Here’s the result from Claude 4.
Here are 5 creative feature ideas to boost long-term engagement in your habit-tracking app:
1. Habit Inheritance System
Users can "inherit" habit streaks from friends or family members who've successfully maintained them for 30+ days, creating emotional investment through legacy connections.
2. AI Habit Buddy Evolution
A virtual companion that grows, changes personality, and unlocks new abilities based on your habit consistency, creating a Tamagotchi-like emotional bond that users want to nurture.
3. Community Challenge Marketplaces
Users create and trade custom habit challenges with entry fees (coins/points), where successful completion wins the pot, combining social proof with financial psychology.
4. Habit Time Capsules
Users record video messages to their future selves during streak milestones, which are automatically delivered at predetermined dates, creating surprise moments of self-reflection and motivation.
5. Habit Skill Trees
Transform habit categories into RPG-style skill trees where consistent tracking unlocks new habit variations and combinations, making habit formation feel like character progression in a game.
8. The RISEN Framework
The RISEN framework directs AI models to go beyond surface-level advice and think critically and creatively. It’s ideal for instances where you want more in-depth responses from AI. There are variations of RISEN out there, but I prefer Reflect, Identify, Suggest, Evaluate, and Next steps.
Here’s a prompt based on the RISEN framework:
Act as a career development coach. A mid-career professional is feeling stuck in their role but unsure what to do next. Use the RISEN framework to guide them.
- Reflect on common reasons professionals hit a plateau in mid-career.
- Identify potential patterns or internal/external blockers.
- Suggest 3 possible directions they could explore (e.g. upskilling, role change, side project).
- Evaluate the trade-offs of each path.
- Recommend the next steps they can take within the next 30 days.
In 100 words or fewer
Here’s the response from ChatGPT:
Mid-career stagnation often stems from routine, misalignment with values, or lack of growth. Internally, fear or unclear goals may block progress; externally, limited opportunities or poor leadership can play a role. You might explore: (1) Upskilling to future-proof your career, (2) a lateral move for fresh challenges, or (3) starting a side project to reignite passion. Each path has trade-offs—time, energy, or risk—but they can all spark momentum. In the next 30 days, try a short course, set up two informational interviews, and journal your goals to gain clarity and direction.
9. The Tree of Thought Framework
This framework uses a revolutionary approach to problem-solving that’s inspired by human decision-making. It fosters creativity, strategic thinking, and iterative refinement by directing the model to explore multiple reasoning paths simultaneously. This makes it perfect for brainstorming, planning, and complex problem solving.
This top AI prompt framework enables users to navigate diverse possibilities with clarity. Here’s an example prompt:
You’re a creative strategist. I need a marketing campaign for a new eco-friendly water bottle. Use Tree of Thought: brainstorm 3 campaign angles (branches), expand each with 2 sub-ideas, and then choose the best based on reach, cost, and impact.
In 100 words or fewer
Here’s the response from DeepSeek
Tree of Thought: Eco-Friendly Water Bottle Campaign
Sustainability Story
Sub-idea: Highlight bottle’s lifecycle (e.g., "From recycled ocean plastic to your hands").
Sub-idea: Partner with eco-influencers to share "zero-waste journey" stories.
Social Challenge
Sub-idea: #FillItForward pledge: Donate to clean water projects for every bottle sold.
Sub-idea: Viral "Ditch Disposable" challenge with user-generated before/after pics.
Art Meets Utility
Sub-idea: Limited editions by eco-artists, auctioning proceeds for green causes.
Sub-idea: AR filters showing "plastic waste avoided" over time.
Best Pick: Social Challenge (high reach, low cost, measurable impact via engagement/donations).
10. The 3Cs Framework: Best prompt engineering framework for small businesses
The 3Cs framework is a powerful model used in business strategy, marketing, and communication. 3Cs stands for Customer, Company, and Competitor. The framework helps a business analyze its environment comprehensively and identify opportunities for differentiation, understand customers deeply, and assess competitive landscapes with precision.
Here’s an example prompt based on the 3Cs framework.
Act as a go-to-market strategist. Use the 3Cs framework to help launch a new AI-powered writing tool. Analyze the customer’s pain points, our product’s strengths, and what top competitors are doing. Then suggest a unique value proposition and positioning strategy.
Here’s the response from ChatGPT:
Customer: Writers and marketers struggle with idea generation, speed, and maintaining tone. They want tools that feel collaborative, not robotic.
Company: Our AI tool offers real-time feedback, brand voice training, and collaborative editing—making content creation faster and more human.
Competitors: Tools like Jasper and Grammarly dominate but lack deep personalization and team collaboration features.
Positioning: “The AI writing partner that thinks like your team.”
Value Prop: Unlike generic tools, we tailor content to your voice and workflow—perfect for fast-paced teams that value speed and substance.
The 3Cs framework is perfect for brand positioning, market analysis, startup strategy, competitive intelligence, and more.
Conclusion
Prompt frameworks allow you to get more out of AI models by providing them with a problem-solving structure. In addition, the frameworks are tailored for specific tasks–for example, the Bloom’s Taxonomy framework helps teachers create lessons that encourage high-level thinking in students.
All in all, prompting frameworks direct AI models to generate comprehensive, well-reasoned, domain-specific answers.
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